Soil Invertebrate Picture Guide
Terrestrial flatworms are predators that attack a range of small animals including slugs, snails, earthworms, and other soil invertebrates. Flatworms hunt actively in the soil, moving along crevices and burrows, as they follow the scented trail of their prey. Index of New Zealand Invertebrates, a photographic guide, with large detailed captivating images and scientific descriptions of New Zealand soil and litter.
Here is a bank of many lessons and hands-on activities all about soils and topics related to soils. These materials include lessons and activities are posted directly by SSSA as well as external links to materials that we have reviewed and recommend.
You can search for materials by grade level and/or subject and/or type of lesson. Have a look and give it a try! We have developed a Teacher's Guide for use in the classroom based on the Soil! Get the inside Scoop!
Book for kids. Information includes objectives, glossary, test questions/worksheets, and Powerpoints - complete with teaching notes! Go to the While the following sites are not officially endorsed, the sites below were found to have high quality materials for lessons and activities at different grade levels.(More sites will be added as the review process continues.) Have you designed an awesome lesson plan? Submit it to be reviewed and vetted by our scientists.
Then we'll publish it so you can share your ideas with teachers around the word. Soil Subject and Grade Level Matrix Click on a link in this table to get a list of descriptions and direct links to resources for specific soil subjects and grade levels of interest.
Soil Subject Grades K-4 Grades 5-8 Grades 9-12 Soil composition, color, texture, formation, and landscapes Soil organisms, organic matter, decomposition, and composting. Soils and crops, soils and forestry, soil fertility Soil pH, nutrients,toxins in soil, chemical reactions in soil. Soil erosion, soil quality, soil degradation, desertification Urban soils, waste disposal, soils and construction Analyzing soils can help solve crimes. (.For students who have already studied about soils.) Have you seen something cool we should add to our list? Is there a broken link?
General Links of Interest Do you have what it takes to be a soil science expert? This site is run by the Soil Science Society of America, and it gives examples of potential careers, skills, and people that are in many different areas of soil science. The American Society of Agronomy a variety of modules to use in K-12 classrooms! A special thanks to PlantingScience for developing these lessons for the. Developed by educators and teachers in collaboration with New Zealand scientists to provide resources for teachers of school years 2-10. Even though the standards don't match up, the science is universal. The 'Science Ideas and Concepts' page has several handouts about the major processes in soils, as well as quiz questions, interactive activities, and lesson plans.
Check here to find which states have state soils, what those soils are, where they are located, and why these soils are important to each state. The USDA-NRCS soils education home site for much information and activities about soil. Soils information and activities at many grade levels for subjects including soil water, soil and agriculture, and soil and engineering.
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Also has a tasty edible soil recipe with educational value. Many well done soil activities and explanations. Geared mostly toward elementary students, but some activities can be used for older students.Wonderful soil profile and soil landscape pictures, and geographic distribution of soils. (Organized by soil taxonomy, but pictures can be used without any discussion of taxonomy.) - Information about the Canon Envirothon and starting a team. The Apple Demo: If the earth were an apple, how much of it would be productive soil? Click on the presentation icon mid way down the page for a one minute video. (Also on other AITC sites) Directions for doing the demo with an actual apple.
Includes a student work sheet. A Youtube video of the Apple Demonstration by Dr. General Soils General Soils - Grades K-4 Soil composition activity and lesson.
Soil Invertebrate Diversity
Discusses mineral and organic components of soil. – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons S.K.Worm, the official worm of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, answers students' questions about soil. Basic information about soils with cartoon pictures. – Utah AITC Dirt: Secrets in the Soil Soil texture (sand, silt, and clay) activities and lesson. Requires sand, silt, and clay samples and soil samples from home. – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons Instructions for how to make crayons from soil and wax.
This activity provides and appreciation for the variety of soil colors. (Note: To get soils of different colors it is often necessary to dig below the topsoil in several locations.) – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons Instructions for how to make paints of wondrous colors using soil.
(Note: To get soils of different colors it is often necessary to dig below the topsoil in several locations.) – Utah AITC Dirt: Secrets in the Soil Lesson about the importance of soil as a natural resource. The Dirt on Soil Soil definitions, terms, and concepts presented well for upper elementary and middle school students.
– Utah AITC Dirt: Secrets in the Soil Lessons and activities about how different soils let water move through them and hold onto water differently. Hands-on activity using soil and Kool-aid type drink to demonstrate how soils filter impurities from water. Teaches how soil is important for clean water. – USDA-NRCS K-12 Do you like to sing? Well, some soil scientists (young and old) do. Read the lyrics and sing them aloud. Developed by SSSA, this lesson and activity introduces the concept of soil texture and particles sizes and contains an activity on Soil Texture (from New Mexico State University) - Developed by SSSA, this lesson and activity introduces the concept of soil colors and contains an activity on making Soil Crayons (from USDA).
The Dirt on Soil Soil definitions, terms, and concepts presented well for upper elementary and middle school students. Using water, soda bottles, and soil, students can use 'the bigger they are, the faster they fall' principle to find out whether sand, silt, or clay is made of larger particles. Students create a model of a soil profile using card stock, carpet tape, and soil samples from different horizons. Instructions for how to make paints of wondrous colors using soil. (Note: To get soils of different colors it is often necessary to dig below the topsoil in several locations.) Activity uses glass jars, water, hardware cloth and soils to demonstrate how organic matter helps stabilize soils. – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons This simple demonstration allows students to see air in soil and compare the air content of soils from different sites in their area. – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons Definitions of soil and soil survey, information on careers in Soil Science, and information on soil formation and classification.
– USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons The importance of soil to life and culture is illustrated by quotes from people like Leonardo DaVinci, Franklin Roosevelt, and the Indigo Girls. Dirt's K-12 Teaching Resources and Activities A sponge in water is used to demonstrate many types of soil water interactions. – Utah AITC Dirt: Secrets in the Soil Lessons and activities about how different soils let water move through them and hold onto water differently.
Designed for elementary students, but many parts appropriate for middle school. Dirt's K-12 Teaching Resources and Activities Hands-on activity using soil and Kool-aid type drink to demonstrate how soils filter impurities from water. Teaches how soil is important for clean water. – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons Information about soil scientists and career opportunities in soil science. Developed by SSSA, this lesson and activity introduces the concept of soil texture and particles sizes and contains an activity on Soil Texture (from New Mexico State Univerity) - Developed by SSSA, this lesson and activity introduces the concept of soil colors and contains an activity on making Soil Crayons (from USDA). – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons A flow chart to identify soil texture (from the texture triangle) by feel, using a soil sample and water. – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons Information about how soil color is related to types of minerals, amount of organic matter, and hydrology.
– USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons Definitions of soil and soil survey, information on careers in Soil Science, and information on soil formation and classification. – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons The importance of soil to life and culture is illustrated by quotes from people like Leonardo DaVinci, Franklin Roosevelt, and the Indigo Girls. – USDA-NRCS Photos and information about the twelve soil orders and a high resolution poster with great soil pictures available to download. – USDA-NRCS K-12 Lessons Information about soil scientists and career opportunities in soil science. (Soil organisms such as bacteria, worms, fungi and many more. Soil organic matter and decomposition, composting. How soils affect organisms and organisms affect soil) – BLM-NSTC THE soil biology resource site for elementary teachers.
Many many resources, lessons, and hands-on activities about soils and organisms. (Too many to list here.go look.) The Dirt on Soil A fun, interactive, microscopic computer safari through the soil. (Can be downloaded onto a desktop.) Also click on 'Field Guide' for pictures and more information on organisms encountered in virtual and real soil.
(Upper elementary and middle school.) – The (Chicago) Field Museum A virtual tour of the Chicago Field Museum soil exhibit. Also on-line information and activities about soils and soil organisms. – Utah AITC Dirt: Secrets in the Soil Students examine soil organisms extracted from different fresh soil samples. Samples are extracted overnight by heat lamp and screen.
All directions for set-up and types of organisms included. – Utah AITC Dirt: Secrets in the Soil Activity in which students demonstrate and learn about decomposition with and without soil. Also has lesson on methods of composting. An SSSA Activity - learn about the incredibly diverse invertebrate community found in soil. The students will use a simple method to measure decay of organic matter (plants) by making use of commercially available tea bags. Students can be part of a larger data collection project with this experiment.: The Dirt on Soil A fun, interactive, microscopic computer safari through the soil. (Can be downloaded onto a desktop.) Also click on 'Field Guide' for pictures and more information on organisms encountered in virtual and real soil.
(Upper elementary and middle school.) – BBC Biologist Mike Dilger leads the listener on a tour through the world of soil organisms. Information about microorganisms that live in different soil environments, including cropland, low oxygen, high temperatures, and toxic dumps. Narrated video clips (1-3 minutes) of real soil organisms seen through a microscope and just out of the ground. By Tom Loynachan.
Instructions for how to make an earthworm farm. Students examine soil organisms extracted from different fresh soil samples and learn why they are important. Organisms are extracted from soil samples overnight by heat lamp and screen. Includes directions for set-up and simple descriptions of types of organisms.
Pictures Of Invertebrate Animals
Instructions for how to make a pitfall trap for larger soil organisms and a funnel trap for smaller soil organisms. For grades 7-12 in classrooms where dissecting and compound microscopes are available.
It requires materials (funnels, screen, tubing, clamps, 2-ply tissues, ring stand, soil sample, and water) and preparation. Diagram of a soil food web. Great Lakes Bioenergy: This activity examines how soil microbes, such as bacteria and fungi, are involved in carbon cycling. Students design experiments to explore the relationship between microbial respiration rates and soil variables such as temperature, habitat, soil type, and agricultural management choices. Four methods for measuring CO2 released from soil are provided, one in the field (CO2 probe), and three in the lab (CO2 probe, bromothymol blue (BTB) and acid-base titration). The students will use a simple method to measure decay of organic matter (plants) by making use of commercially available tea bags.
Students can be part of a larger data collection project with this experiment. A well done on-line text book on soil organisms and soil quality. For high school students and teachers.
Also has some good pictures and clip art to use. Diagram of a soil food web. Information about microorganisms that live in different soil environments, including cropland, low oxygen, high temperatures, and toxic dumps. Narrated video clips (1-3 minutes) of real soil organisms seen through a microscope and just out of the ground.
By Tom Loynachan. Biologist Mike Dilger leads the listener on a tour through the world of soil organisms. Comprehensive information of soil organisms, biological processes and ecosystem management. For teachers and upper level students. For grades 7-12 in classrooms where dissecting and compound microscopes are available.
It requires materials (funnels, screen, tubing, clamps, 2-ply tissues, ring stand, soil sample, and water) and preparation. Fact sheet about how soils retain carbon and reduce CO2 in the air.
Great Lakes Bioenergy: This activity examines how soil microbes, such as bacteria and fungi, are involved in carbon cycling. Students design experiments to explore the relationship between microbial respiration rates and soil variables such as temperature, habitat, soil type, and agricultural management choices. Four methods for measuring CO2 released from soil are provided, one in the field (CO2 probe), and three in the lab (CO2 probe, bromothymol blue (BTB) and acid-base titration).
Students make a 'Soil Sam' with a baby food jar to hold the soil and grass seeds planted to grow 'hair'. Includes suggested additions to learn about fertilizers. Includes sample science fair projects and resources for science fair projects about the relationship between soils and plant growth. Projects are grouped by grade 4-6, 7-9, 10-12. Students compare plant growth in soil like that of the Amazon to soil found in temperate climates. For grades 7-12. Includes sample science fair projects and resources for science fair projects about the relationship between soils and plant growth.
Projects are grouped by grade 4-6, 7-9, 10-12. Hands-on experiments, activities, practice problems, discussions and writing assignments are incorporated as students learn to break compounds into ions, make a fertilizer and test several fertilizers for phosphate content. Lesson plan with information, tables, diagrams, and questions about plant nutrients in soil. Lesson plan with information and questions about movement of water and nutrients in soil, roots in soil, and fertilizer applications. Fact sheet about Nitrogen transformations and movement of Nitrogen in soil. Students compare plant growth in soil like that of the Amazon to soil found in temperate climates.
For grades 7-12. Hands-on activity using soil and Kool-aid type drink to demonstrate how soils filter impurities from water.
Teaches how soil is important for clean water. Hands-on activity using soil and Kool-aid type drink to demonstrate how soils filter impurities from water. Teaches how soil is important for clean water. Succinct overview of the range of soil pH and how it affects nutrients, minerals, and plant growth. Lesson plan with information, tables, diagrams, and questions about plant nutrients in soil.
Lesson plan with information and questions about movement of water and nutrients in soil, roots in soil, and fertilizer applications. Lesson plan with information and questions about forms, transformations, and movement of nitrogen in soil. Hands-on experiments, activities, practice problems, discussions and writing assignments are incorporated as students learn to break compounds into ions, make a fertilizer and test several fertilizers for phosphate content. Activity that demonstrates soil color changes. It is difficult for limbs to move beneath quicksand because of the vacuum created. Use this demonstration with cornstarch to experiment! Lessons, exercises, and hands-on activities about causes of erosion and ways to reduce erosion. Demonstration of how different ground cover affects soil runoff.
Activity using soda bottles, soil, and water, to demonstrate the process of erosion. Photos and descriptions of some of the problems of erosion. Look near the bottom for pictures of erosion in urban settings. Lessons, exercises, and hands-on activities about causes of erosion and ways to reduce erosion. Designed for elementary students, but parts are appropriate for middle school, particularly the raindrop splash experiment demonstrating how raindrops cause erosion.
Activity uses glass jars, water, hardware cloth and soils to demonstrate how organic matter helps stabilize soils. Teacher's guide that explains the process of desertification through text, case studies, class activities, cartoons, and a poster. An activity looking at soil infiltration and what affects it. Photos and descriptions of some of the problems of erosion.
Look near the bottom for pictures of erosion in urban settings. Teacher's guide that explains the process of desertification through text, case studies, class activities, cartoons, and a poster. Students study how the soil beneath a building influences the buildings stability. This activity is associated with the NOVA program 'Fall of the Leaning Tower' about the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Photos and descriptions of some of the problems of erosion. Look near the bottom for pictures of erosion in urban settings.
This 77-page document gives information about urban soils for homeowners and renters, local planning boards, property managers, students, and educators. This 96-page publication introduces several soil related risks and hazards that are important to city and county planners, developers, construction contractors, and others who use or build facilities on or in soils. Photos and descriptions of some of the problems of erosion. Look near the bottom for pictures of erosion in urban settings.
In this activity students use the unique properties of soil to solve a crime. Case study describing how forensic soil scientists from the Centre for Australian Forensic Soil Science helped solve a murder case.
Includes pictures (nothing gory) and explanations of soil evidence. (Also available as a podcast from the CAFSS home site. Stories about cases in which soil evidence was used to solve crimes. In this activity students use the unique properties of soil to solve a crime. (Designed for grades 6-8, but adaptable to higher grades.) Case study describing how forensic soil scientists from the Centre for Australian Forensic Soil Science helped solve a murder case. Includes pictures (nothing gory) and explanations of soil evidence.
(Also available as a podcast from the CAFSS home site , Stories about cases in which soil evidence was used to solve crimes.